Filmmaker. Novelist. Memoirist. The man who gave adult cinema a hero who came back for the next picture.

Bob
Chinn.

UCLA film school, class of 1966. Creator of the Johnny Wadd detective series that made John C. Holmes a star, director of the Hall of Fame feature Candy Stripers, and author of The Other Side of Paradise and Flesh of the Lotus.

Born May 10, 1943 Raised Los Angeles · Territory of Hawaii · New Mexico Active late 1960s – 2000s Halls of Fame AVN · XRCO

The story

The long way into the picture business

Bob Chinn was born on May 10, 1943, the son of Chinese immigrants, into a family whose American story already ran deep: by his own account, a great-grandfather helped build the Central Pacific Railroad. His childhood was itinerant. He grew up between Los Angeles, the Territory of Hawaii, and the desert towns of southeastern New Mexico, each move asking him to square Chinese family tradition with a different slice of mid-century America. That early education in people and places would become the observational eye his work is known for.

He studied at Santa Monica College and then the UCLA film school, graduating in 1966 from a program that counted future Doors frontman Jim Morrison among his classmates. Like most of his cohort, Chinn wanted to direct mainstream Hollywood pictures. Hollywood, as it does, declined to make room.

He wrote the first Johnny Wadd script on the back of an envelope. Two days later the picture was finished.

With a young family to feed, Chinn took the work that existed. In the late 1960s that meant clandestine loops; by the early 1970s it meant feature-length erotic films shot on real film stock and played in real theaters, during the short window later dubbed the Golden Age. Then, one afternoon in 1970, a tall, skinny young man with an unruly afro walked into his office looking for acting work. Chinn saw little potential until his partner insisted he take a second look. He hired John Holmes on the spot, scribbled a script, and shot the first Johnny Wadd in two days.

His instinct was always narrative. Where the genre traded in disconnected scenes, Chinn built a hard-boiled private eye borrowed from the noir serials and pulp paperbacks he devoured, and then brought him back, film after film, from Los Angeles Chinatown to the Hawaiian Islands to Mexico and San Francisco. It was the form's first recurring-character franchise. It changed the commercial logic of the business, and it made a star of the actor who played the part.

Chinn kept working through the 1980s and returned at the turn of the century to direct a new generation. Then he did something few of his peers managed: he sat down and wrote it all out. A crime novel first, then a two-volume memoir that is now one of the essential first-person records of the era, praised by contemporaries for its candor, its generosity toward others, and its unsparing honesty about himself.

The names

One man, a marquee full of aliases

Like many filmmakers of the era, Chinn worked under a rotating cast of pseudonyms, sometimes to protect a family life, sometimes so one name wouldn't appear five times in the same credit roll. The most colorful was Hercules Fong, the name he used as an on-screen performer in the early 1970s: in The Danish Connection (1974) he is billed as Hercules Fong, playing the fighter in white. Behind the camera he signed as Daniel Hussong, Harry Who, and a dozen others.

Film databases credit the same man under all of the names to the right. Bob Chinn is the one on the books.

Hercules Fong H. Fong Daniel Hussong Daniel Hu Song Danny Hussong Robert Husong Roberto Hussong R. Hussong Harry Who Höns Wegmunsen Sparky Shayne Wizard Glick Bob A. Lain Soul Bridges James Chin Bob Chin Robert C. Chinn

Compiled from IMDb, AllMovie, TMDB, Wikidata, and the Internet Adult Film Database. Spellings follow the databases.

The career

A working life, by the year

  1. 1943

    Born into a moving family

    Born to Chinese immigrant parents; raised in Los Angeles, the Territory of Hawaii, and southeastern New Mexico.

  2. 1966

    Out of UCLA

    Graduates from the UCLA film school, a classmate of Jim Morrison, intending to direct for Hollywood.

  3. late 1960s

    Into the trade

    Begins shooting short loops to support his family; learns to make a picture fast, cheap, and watchable.

  4. 1970–71

    Johnny Wadd

    Hires John Holmes, writes the script on an envelope, and finishes the first film in two days. The audience asks for a sequel immediately.

  5. 1971–78

    The nine-film run

    Directs the complete original Johnny Wadd cycle, from Flesh of the Lotus to Blonde Fire, spanning Chinatown, Hawaii, Mexico, and San Francisco.

  6. 1974

    Hercules Fong on screen

    Appears as a performer under his most memorable alias in The Danish Connection.

  7. 1977–80

    Peak output

    Helms a string of theatrical features including The Jade Pussycat, Candy Stripers, Hot & Saucy Pizza Girls, and Prisoner of Paradise, working with stars like Rene Bond, Desiree Cousteau, and Jesie St. James.

  8. 1980s–90s

    The working director

    Continues directing through the video era, including Baby Cakes, All the Way In, and late-1990s features.

  9. 1997–99

    Recognized

    Boogie Nights borrows heavily from his Johnny Wadd years; he is interviewed at length for the documentary Wadd: The Life & Times of John C. Holmes.

  10. 2001–02

    The revival

    Returns to direct a new four-film Johnny Wadd series with Joel Lawrence in the role.

  11. 2011

    The novelist

    Publishes Flesh of the Lotus: A Johnny Wadd Novel, his debut as a crime writer, with BearManor Media.

  12. 2013

    On the record

    Sits for a 98-minute oral-history interview with The Rialto Report, one of the definitive accounts of the West Coast scene.

  13. 2016–17

    The memoirist

    Releases The Other Side of Paradise: first as a two-volume Author's Uncut Edition, then as a single complete edition from Rare Bird Books.

The films

Selected filmography

Nine films, one detective, one star. Created, written, and directed by Chinn, with John C. Holmes as Johnny Wadd.

  1. Johnny Wadd1971 · director, writerThe two-day picture that introduced the noir private eye and launched a franchise.
  2. Flesh of the Lotus1971 · director, writerThe second case, set in Chinatown; forty years later Chinn expanded it into his novel.
  3. Blonde in Black Lace1973 · directorReissued on home video as Johnny Wadd & His .13 Caliber Weapon.
  4. Tropic of Passion1973 · directorThe series goes to the islands.
  5. Liquid Lips1976 · directorA mid-decade return to the character.
  6. Tell Them Johnny Wadd Is Here1976 · directorOften cited as the high-water mark of the series.
  7. The Jade Pussycat1977 · director, writerOne of Chinn's best-known theatrical features.
  8. The China Cat1978 · directorA direct follow-up that continues the caper.
  9. Blonde Fire1978 · directorThe final film of the original nine-picture run.

Selected, not exhaustive. Film databases credit Chinn on more than eighty titles as director, writer, producer, editor, or actor.

The books

Then he wrote it all down

Chinn read pulp detective novels by the dozen, and the Johnny Wadd films were always more travelogue-thriller than most of their neighbors. Eight years after his last feature, he tried the page. The result was a crime novel, then a memoir that has become one of the most valuable first-person accounts of the Golden Age: the family history, the Hawaii years, the fight against censorship, the business, the wives and children he admits he didn't always do right by, and John Holmes in full, from boyish early enthusiasm to the man his fame made of him.

Bob Chinn The Other Side of ParadiseThe uncensored memoirs of Bob Chinn

The Other Side of Paradise

Memoir · Complete edition, Rare Bird Books, 2017 · Paperback and e-book

His life from a Chinese-immigrant upbringing in Los Angeles, Hawaii, and New Mexico through the making of the Golden Age. Praised by fellow travelers of the era for its earnestness and its encyclopedic recall of the West Coast scene.

Bob Chinn The Other Side of ParadiseSpecial Author's Uncut Edition · Volumes One & Two

The Author's Uncut Edition

Memoir in two volumes · RB Editions, 2016 · Hardcover

The long version, for completists. Volume One: In the Beginning covers the family and the formative years. Volume Two: The Director and the Legend runs 576 pages on the films, the business, and Holmes.

Bob Chinn Flesh of the LotusA Johnny Wadd novel

Flesh of the Lotus

Crime novel · BearManor Media, 2011 · Paperback and e-book

December 1971. The body of an ex-girlfriend washes up near Johnny Wadd's beachfront pad, and the private eye goes hunting through Chinatown, City Hall, and the underworld of a Los Angeles that no longer exists. Chinn's debut as a novelist, built from the bones of his second film and finally given the room the budget never allowed.

Cover artwork above is original typographic design for this tribute, not the publishers' art. Retailer links open in a new tab; availability and editions change, so check the listing.

The honors

Laurels

AVNHall of Fame

Inducted by Adult Video News among the most influential figures in the history of the form.

XRCOHall of Fame

Honored by the X-Rated Critics Organization for career achievement as a director.

Candy StripersXRCO Hall of Fame film

His 1978 feature holds its own place on the critics' list of the era's defining pictures.

The legacy

Beyond the screen

The Boogie Nights connection

Chinn is widely cited as the primary real-life basis for Burt Reynolds' director Jack Horner in Paul Thomas Anderson's Boogie Nights (1997), which draws heavily on his years making the Johnny Wadd films with Holmes; some scenes are lifted nearly intact from his pictures.

The franchise idea

By building a recurring character, a continuing story, and far-flung locations into adult features, Chinn changed how the genre told and sold its stories. Every series that followed owes him the template.

Telling the real story

He was interviewed extensively for Wadd: The Life & Times of John C. Holmes (1999), the definitive documentary about the star he discovered, and remains the most reliable witness to that partnership.

The chronicler

Between the novel, the memoir, and the oral histories he has given, Chinn turned himself into the era's historian, a self-effacing, walking encyclopedia of the West Coast scene across four decades.

Hear him tell itThe Rialto Report, Bob Chinn: West Coast Pioneer (Podcast 18, 2013), a 98-minute conversation covering the loops, the features, Hawaii, and Holmes, in his own words.